منابع مشابه
Multilevel Preconditioners for Non-self-adjoint or Indefinite Orthogonal Spline Collocation Problems
Efficient numerical algorithms are developed and analyzed that implement symmetric multilevel preconditioners for the solution of an orthogonal spline collocation (OSC) discretization of a Dirichlet boundary value problem with a non–self-adjoint or an indefinite operator. The OSC solution is sought in the Hermite space of piecewise bicubic polynomials. It is proved that the proposed additive an...
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1 Definition of the Adjoint Let V be a complex vector space with an inner product < , and norm , and suppose that L : V → V is linear. If there is a function L * : V → V for which Lx, y = x, L * y (1.1) holds for every pair of vectors x, y in V , then L * is said to be the adjoint of L. Some of the properties of L * are listed below. Proof. Introduce an orthonomal basis B for V. Then find the m...
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A differential operator on a directed graph with weighted edges is characterized as a system of ordinary differential operators. A class of local operators is introduced to clarify which operators should be considered as defined on the graph. When the edge lengths have a positive lower bound, all local self-adjoint extensions of the minimal symmetric operator may be classified by boundary condi...
متن کاملNon-self-adjoint Differential Operators
We describe methods which have been used to analyze the spectrum of non-self-adjoint differential operators, emphasizing the differences from the self-adjoint theory. We find that even in cases in which the eigenfunctions can be determined explicitly, they often do not form a basis; this is closely related to a high degree of instability of the eigenvalues under small perturbations of the opera...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal d'Analyse Mathématique
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0021-7670,1565-8538
DOI: 10.1007/s11854-019-0057-z